Written by Salem National Park Service
250 years ago, the city of Salem was embroiled in the American Revolution. The bustling port city had become a hotbed for revolutionary activity. In 1775, a tense standoff occurred between local residents and British forces when residents barred the troops from crossing the river to search for munitions. Eventually, a peaceful agreement was reached, avoiding bloodshed. This event is now known as “Leslie’s Retreat.” Learn more with a visit to Salem Armory NPS Visitor Center to see the free exhibit, ‘Leslie’s Retreat: Salem on the Brink of Revolution,’ on display from January 10 to March 1.
By 1776, the Royal Navy was effectively suppressing maritime shipping. Colonists, especially in Salem and throughout Essex County, turned to privateering to fight back. American merchant ships were outfitted to attack and capture British vessels, especially trade ships. This system blended patriotism and capitalism, with captured ships being sold and the profits being paid to the privateers. Salem became one of America’s most prolific privateering ports, capturing over 450 vessels. Explore the history of privateering with a series of free exhibits open this summer and fall at the Salem Armory NPS Visitor Center and the Waite and Peirce Park Store.
Want to learn more about the American Revolution and its legacies? Salem Maritime National Historical Park will be offering a free speaker series in 2026. Visit www.nps.gov/sama for more information.
Tags: American Revolution, british, History, National Parks, revolution, Sailing, Salem
